Seasonal Allergies in Dogs- How to Treat Them?

Humans get infections during season change; You might have heard this from older people or doctors. But do you know this holds the same importance for pets? If not, let us tell you seasonal allergies are a real pain for dogs. 

Various environmental things can cause dog allergies, such as pollen from trees and grass. An allergy that occurs only during certain seasons, such as spring and fall, is considered a seasonal rather than a year-round allergy. This means the dog is allergic to allergens in the environment only during certain times of the year. 

Let’s see what symptoms dog show during seasonal change: 

• Excessive Licking (usually of the paws)
• Scratching
• Hair Loss
• Redness of The Skin
• Chewing/Gnawing
• Darkening of The Skin
• Odour to the Skin or Ears
• Head Shaking
• Pawing at The Ears, Eyes, or Face
• Watery Eyes

Types of Seasonal Allergies In Dogs

The allergens listed below are known to cause seasonal allergies in dogs frequently.

1. Grass Pollen:

During certain times of the year, grasses release pollen into the air, which can cause allergic reactions in dogs when inhaled or when they come into contact with the grass.

2. Tree Pollen:

Trees also release pollen during specific seasons, and dogs can be sensitive to various tree pollens such as oak, birch, cedar, or maple pollen.

3. Weed Pollen:

Weeds like ragweed, lamb's quarters, or pigweed can produce pollen that may trigger allergic reactions in dogs.

4. Moulds and Yeasts:

Certain moulds and yeasts, often found in damp environments or decaying organic matter, can contribute to seasonal allergies in dogs.

5. Dust and Storage Mites:

These microscopic creatures are present in household dust, bedding, and stored grains. Dogs can develop allergies to the proteins found in their bodies or feces.

6. Fleas:

While fleas are not an allergen, some dogs may be hypersensitive to flea bites. The saliva from fleas can cause an allergic reaction known as flea bite dermatitis, leading to intense itching and discomfort.

If you suspect your dog has seasonal allergies, it's best to consult a veterinarian who can diagnose properly and recommend suitable treatment options to alleviate your dog's symptoms.

Dog Allergies: How to Treat Them

Oral Medication:

Oral medications are necessary when a dog has a skin infection in various areas. Bacterial skin infections are treated with antibiotics, while anti-fungal medication treats fungal skin infections like yeast infections. 

Taking a fish oil supplement that contains omega-3 fatty acids can protect the skin and reduce allergy symptoms. It can also help dogs with anal gland issues, especially during allergy season. However, it takes about a month and a half for the supplement to start working, so it's best to give it to dogs with seasonal allergies all year long. Search for  Omega 3 for Dogs in India, and you will get several options from where you can buy supplements.

Topical Therapy:

Topical therapy, which includes various ointments, like Fluticasone Propionate and Mupirocin Ointment, shampoos, and sprays, can be helpful in treating skin infections and providing relief to irritated skin. However, it is important to consult with a veterinarian to determine the most effective topical therapy for your dog's particular skin condition and allergies.

Immunotherapy:

Allergy shots are a type of immunotherapy that exposes the body to the allergen causing a reaction, helping the body become less sensitive and reducing symptoms. They are administered by an allergist and are typically used in severe cases for long-term treatment.

Diet Management:

In some cases, dietary changes can help manage allergies. To identify and eliminate potential food allergens, visit a veterinarian, they may recommend a hypoallergenic diet or a diet containing a limited number of ingredients.

Avoidance of Allergens:

Minimizing exposure to allergens is beneficial. Please keep your dog indoors during high pollen seasons, clean their bedding regularly, vacuum the house frequently, and use air purifiers to reduce environmental allergens. You can also use Nutri Coat Advance supplement to keep your dog's fur healthy and shiny, as the skin can be one of the allergy reasons.

Flea Control:

Effective flea control is essential, as flea bites can trigger allergic reactions in sensitive dogs. Regular use of flea preventatives and maintaining a flea-free environment is crucial.

It's important to schedule an appointment with a veterinarian to determine your dog's needs and develop an appropriate treatment plan for your pet. They can help identify the allergens affecting your dog and recommend the most effective treatment options to relieve and improve their quality of life.

Conclusion:

If you notice any of these signs, immediately visit your veterinarian. If allergy symptoms are uncontrolled, your dog's skin condition can quickly deteriorate.